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Neon Tetra (Paracheirodon innesi)

The neon tetra is one of the best-selling aquarium fish worldwide — yet keeping them well is a bit more demanding than their beginner reputation suggests.

OriginAmazon basin (Peru, Colombia, Brazil)
Size1.4–1.6 in
Tank sizemin. 32 in / 80 cm footprint
Social structureSchooling fish, at least 10 individuals
Temperature68–75°F (up to 79°F possible)
pH level5.0–7.0
General hardness (GH)6–15 °dGH
Lifespanseveral years with good care
DietOmnivore: fine flake food, occasional frozen/live food

Water parameters in detail

Neon tetras need soft, slightly acidic water — incorrect water parameters make them noticeably more prone to disease. Warmer water (up to 79-81°F) is possible but raises metabolic activity and can shorten lifespan. More on the basics in our pH Level and GH articles.

Tank mates

Good fit

  • Other South American species with similar water needs
  • Small corydoras, otocinclus
  • Bristlenose pleco

Not suitable

  • Angelfish (predation risk — neons fit their mouth)
  • Larger predatory fish

Notable traits

Neon tetras are known for being prone to ich (white spot disease) when moved to a new tank — watch them closely, especially in the first few weeks.

Breeding in a normal community tank is practically impossible — it requires a separate breeding tank with very specific, soft and acidic water conditions.

Common mistakes

The most common beginner mistakes: too small a school (under 10 fish causes stress), water that's too hard, and housing them with angelfish, which may eventually view neons as prey.

Track the right water parameters for your tank

AquaEQ helps you keep the right water parameters for your stocking in view.

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